With climate change causing Arctic ice to melt earlier each year, polar bears are spending more time on land. This has led to more frequent encounters between these majestic animals and humans, particularly in the Canadian Arctic.
Innovative Tracking Devices
Scientists have developed new fur tracking devices that can be attached to polar bears. These devices help monitor the bears’ movements, ensuring both the safety of the animals and the people living nearby.
Protecting Communities and Bears
In southern Canadian Arctic communities, polar bears that come too close are captured, relocated, and fitted with these tracking tags. This allows conservationists to track the bears’ movements and prevent them from returning to inhabited areas.
The Role of Technology
Lead researcher Tyler Ross from York University highlights the importance of these tags in understanding polar bear behavior. The devices provide crucial data, especially as traditional tracking collars are ineffective on male bears due to their unique physical structure.
The Need for Accurate Data
The most successful tracking tag, the SeaTrkr, stays attached to the bear for an average of 58 days and offers precise location data. This information is vital as it helps researchers track bears through different seasons, improving our understanding of their adaptation to the rapidly changing Arctic environment.
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